Grade 10 ICT Worksheet 3rd Quarter Posted by Date March 4, 2024 Share: Previous post Wed, 14 Feb / 24 Unit- Four Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanism 4:1 The concepts of peace peace is a multi dimensional concept. Because it Connected with various aspects; religion, education, social factors, etc. peace means the absence of violence in all forms. Types of Peace A. Iternal Peace; "inner peace" or "peace of mind or soul". The state of calm of mind that arises due to having no mental disturbance such as anxiety, greed, etc. B. External peace; is the absence of all social evils as well as the presence of Social Virtues. That include: absence of war Social harmony Social justice friendship respect to HRs, etc. C. positive peace and Nefative peace peace positive peace; a true, lasting and sustainable. It involves the elimination of the root causes of war violence and injustice. Negative peace; a place without justice (false sense of peace). It is the absence of direct violence or the fear of violence. The D/ce b/n Negative peace and positive peace Negative peace Positive peace Absence of: Presence of: War/direct violence Tranquility conflict Harmony Repression Shared human values. Tue, 20Feb /24 4.1 Impacts of Absence of peace 1. Security impacts: In the absence of peace, people are denied the right to participate. This creates a chain of Violent conflict. 2. Creates continous social and political disharmony: Absence of peace results in long-term erosion of social cohesions and unity. 3. Failure to accomodate cultural diversity: When there is no peace, cultural diversity will be at risk. 4. Undermine Socio-economic developments: social alienation and social fraqmentation in countries suffer from absence of peace. 5. Grave human rights violations: Absence of peace leads to weak government institutions that deal with Uncertainity to protect human rights. [Brainstorming] What do you know about the impacts of absence of peace? Thu, 22 Feb/24 4.3 The Notion of Peace Building Peace Building: a long term process of ensuring peace through encouraging conflicting parties. Strives to transform the social institutions and the discourses that reduce the culture of Violence. seeks to promote the integration of competing or alienated groups. helps people to resolve their differences peacefully. Peace keeping: refers to the deployment of national or multinational forces for the purpose of helping to control and resolve an actual of potential armed conflict between states. UN peace keepers help countries navigate the difficult path from conflict to peace. Peace Making: means to lead nations and communities to cease armed conflict. Some methods of peace making include: Negotiation Mediation Arbitration Sanctions Judicial settlement blockading Litigation Classwork I. put the correct peace making method. 1. A formal decree or authoritative permission for an action: 2. A dialogue b/n two or more parties to resolve points of difference: 3. An impartial person is given the power by disputing parties to resolve their dispute before court system: 4. The intervention of third party to assist the disputants in negotiating: 5. The process of taking a dispute to a court of law: Mon, 26Feb/24 4.3 Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms They are grass roots and community based mechanisms of resolving conflict arising within individuals, groups and communities. There are ancient set of practices which play important role on the reconsiliation, maintenance and improvement of social riships. Features of Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms Context Specific Voluntary and consensual proceedings Locally circumscribed constituency. Accepted and flexible norms, rules and Value Group-based responsibility Negotiation and compromise Dynamism and responsiveness to Change Restoration and Maintainance of peaceful Forgiveness and compensation public participation class work I. Write True or False. 1. Indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms are static. 2. Compensation is often paid in the form of restorative penalty. 3. There is a single and general principle of indigenous conflict resolution mechanisms. 4. Indigenou conflict resolution mechanisms require voluntary participation. Tue, 27Feb/24 Indigenous Conflict Resolution Mechanisms in Ethiopia Ethiopia is believed to be a country of more than 80 ethnic groups. These diverse Societies have developed their own distinctive political, administrative, economic, social and judicial systems such as:. Makabanna in Afar Shimagile in Amhara Bayto in Tigray Jaarsumma in Oromo Seera in Sidama, Hadiya, Halaba & kambatta xeer in Somali Korefinie in Gamo Yejoka in Gurage Elders serve as a facilitators or negotiators during the resolution process. In addition to elders, there are many actors such as religious leaders, family members and Community members. Rituals have sumubolic and practical significance for each societies. Home Work 1. Explore indigenous conflict resolution mechansims practicing in your locality. Mon, 04 Mar/24 The Roles of Indigenous social Institutions in ensuring sustainable peace Achieving sustainable peace is one of the greater concerns of all peoples of the world. Indigenous social institutions that serve as means of governance, conflict resolution, security promotion, ... They are free standing social units with their own inner dynamics. Indigenous social institutions provides the following roles; A. Building community cohesion Indigenous social institutions promote the Virtue of peace, Solidarity, harmonious living, respect for one another. B. Restoration of order and relationships Recounciliation is necessary for the restoration of social harmony. C. Addressing the psycho-social and spiritual dimensions of the conflicts and sustainability of peace. D. providing for inclusion and participation E. Esuring accessibility to the community Tue, 05 Mar/24 Unit-4 Review Exercises March 4, 2024 Next post Grade 9 ICT Worksheet 3rd quarter March 4, 2024
